Main altar. The neogothic copy of the original late-Gothic altar. The central theme is the Last Supper. The wings of the altar depict different saints - Barbara, Methodius, Dorothy, and Adalbert on the right, and Cyril, Virgin Mary, Wenceslas, and Catherine on the left. Above the communion table, you can see the four Church Fathers, from the left, Saint Gregory, Saint Augustine, Saint Jerome and Saint Ambrose.
Tabernacle. To the right of the altar is a stone tabernacle made by Matěj Rejsek at the beginning of the 16th century where the Eucharist (consecrated host) is kept.
Vault above the chancel. The net vault is decorated with emblems of countries and guilds. On the inscription tape, you can recognize the signature of the author, Matěj Rejsek. The main keystone of the vault depicts Christ with a chalice and a host.
Triforium. The narrow decorative ambulatory, thick as the wall under the choir windows, was originally a walk-through, but it was sealed off during the reconstruction. There are only two places in the Czech Republic, where you can see the triforium - here in Kutná Hora and in the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.
a typical feature of Gothic cathedrals.
decorate the south transept from which the exit leads towards the former Jesuit churchyard.
The statue reminds us of the fact that the construction of the cathedral was closely related to the silver mining in Kutná Hora. The miner is dressed into a white miner’s coat, holding a miner’s lamp in one hand and a work tool of the mining foreman, so-called Steiger, in the other. The miners used to work six days a week, 10-14 hours a day. At the beginning of the 16th century, they used to descend as much as 500 m below the ground, which was the world record at that time.
is supported by intertwined curved ribs. In the bays between them, you can see the emblems of the guilds and coat of arms of the citizens of Kutná Hora.
Inner galleries. The longitudinal inner galleries upstairs carry four early-Baroque statues on their parapets symbolizing Christian virtues: Justice, Prudence, Fortitude, and Temperance.
The organ. The Baroque organ case dates back to 1767. The instrument itself was made by Jan Tuček in 1903 and rebuilt in 1974. The organ has three keyboards, 52 registers and 3,991 pipes.
The pulpit. . The core is made of stone (1566), the Baroque wooden panelling and the canopy are from 1655.
Generously decorated wooden pews (17th century). No two carvings decorating the sides of the pews are the same.
Altar of the St Francis Xavier (end of the 17th century). Today, the Eucharist is kept in his tabernacle.
Frescoes on the western wall of the chapel. In the lower part, several Passion scenes, which were probably part of a larger cycle, have been preserved: from the left it is Christ in front of Caiaphas, the crowning of Christ with a crown of thorns and flagellation. Those are the oldest frescoes in the whole cathedral (they were created around 1450). Above them, you can see two minters who are making so-called planchets out of a silver sheet, and a minter who is producing the coins of Kutná Hora. Angels with censers and musical instruments suggest that there used to be a fresco in place of the current window probably depicting the Virgin Mary or Christ.
Stained glass of the Saint Agnes of Bohemia (2013). The latest part of the cathedral decoration, the author of which is Tomáš Rafl. He captured Saint Agnes caring for a sick beggar.
from the main entrance to the altar. The cathedral is oriented from west to east with the intention that the space is supposed to take in both the first and the last rays of the sun. A person coming through the main entrance is symbolically going out of the dark into the light , which is the resurrected Christ.
The western wall is painted with a Baroque fresco depicting The Vision of St Ignatius injured in the Battle of Pamplona, the author of which is Jan Karel Kovář.
Confessionals (1665) carry sculptures of the saints - James, Peter and Paul - on the moulding.
Metal chest served as the cathedral treasure chest.
Entrance to the staircase leading up to the inner galleries. Going upstairs takes 84 stairs.
They are part of the original cathedral inventory and were made by Jan Nymburský.
Epitaph (gravestone). The wooden frame is from 1615; the middle scene of the great Calvary comes from the second half of the 16th century.
Painting of the Assumption of Saint Barbara. The artwork by a brilliant Jesuit author Ignác Raab was initially placed in the centre of the main Baroque altar which was situated in the chancel since the 18th century. The painting depicts the cathedral with the original tented roof, the stone passageway leading to the Jesuit college and the St James’ Church on the right
Stone flame-themed tracery above the door to the sacristy is a typical element of the Parler Gothic.
A room for keeping the liturgical objects and for preparing ceremonies.
Lavabo. The stone washbasin is used by priests to wash their hands before the ceremonies.
Paintings of the Jesuits. They were placed in the central nave during the Jesuits’ times.
Exhibition of reliquaries and sacral objects.
According to tradition, there used to be a miners’ chapel from the beginning of the 14th century dedicated to Saint Barbara on the rocky promontory above the Vrchlice river. In the ‘80s of the 14th century, the construction of a charnel house – a two-floor cemetery chapel with an ossuary – started in its immediate vicinity. The building was built on the edge of a rocky slope. Its perimeter wall is connected to the adjacent retaining wall which reinforces the promontory from east to south. Only the ground floor serving as the ossuary was completed. The upper chapel was never finished, and its function was soon taken over by the partially built St Barbara’s Cathedral.
On the altar stands the Gothic Madonna (1380). It is the oldest and the most precious statue in the cathedral.
The chapel is decorated with stained glass from 1913, which depicts the Francis Joseph I. during his visit to Kutná Hora on 21st June 1906.
The year 1560 is preserved in the painting under the window.
The chapel was formerly dedicated to the patron saint of goldsmiths, St Eligius.
A painting of St Francis Xavier is part of the chapel decoration.
On the left side at the wall is the original medieval communion table, above which you can find the lateGothic fresco of St Christopher.
The unique collection of the late-Gothic frescoes depicts, among others, the Smíšek family (under the window), the crucifixion of Christ (on the left) and the Queen of Sheba (on the right).
The late-Gothic frescoes depict scenes from the life of ordinary miners.